The Healing Garden at Massachusetts General Hospital. (Photo courtesy Mass
General)
Want to feel better? Think nature. Healing gardens are a growing trend. Many
major medical centers, including the 6,300-square-foot rooftop garden at the
Yawkey Center for
Outpatient Care, part of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and
the NIH Clinical Center, and long-term care facilities, are adding them. And so
are homeowners.
The basic elements of a healing or therapeutic garden include:
- Plants and wildlife
- Walkways
- Private sitting areas
- Shade
- A water feature
Most are outdoors. Some have raised planters so patients and
family members can plant, weed, and
work the garden. Sometimes they have medicinal herbs, such as primrose or
foxglove.
Scientists say natural settings can
lower stress,
blood
pressure and
heart
rate, and muscle tension and negative thoughts. The idea is that lowering
stress can boost the immune system and speed healing.
Physicians at
Jupiter
Medical Center in Florida realized that some patients who could see—they
didn’t even have to be in—the hospital garden had less pain, needed fewer
medications and had shorter stays than patients without a garden view. I don’t
know how they figured that out, but what an endorsement!
The gardens’ restorative and medicinal benefits have many converts:
substance abuse, pediatric, burn, HIV/AIDS, hospice, cancer, stroke, brain
injury, psychiatric, and dementia patients.
But they’re really intended for a wider audience: not just patients, but
visitors, family members waiting for surgery to be over,
exhausted caregivers,
and staff looking for a breather. Some support groups meet in healing gardens.
How come it took so long for us to catch on? They’ve been around forever
from the Middle Ages to ancient Egypt and Greece to Japan (as in Zen gardens).
In 1879, Friends Hospital in Philadelphia started a program for psychiatric
patients who staff noticed were acting calmer after being in the ground gardens.
Don’t have a healing garden? Relax! Here’s what you can do:
- Create your own mini-garden. Even on a city balcony,
you can have an area of plants. You don’t need all of the features (water,
pathways, private sitting areas) to have a lovely oasis.
- Have land and want a more professional therapeutic
garden? Use a landscape architect.
- Call medical centers and ask if they have gardens. Go
visit. If you’re considering a home mini-version, see what you like and
what you don’t like. Or just enjoy.
- The next time you’re visiting a relative or friend in
long-term care, take them outside. If there are gardens and pathways on
the grounds, hang out there awhile. Walking around the grounds is good
exercise for both of you.
- If there’s no formal healing garden that you know of,
don’t sweat it. Head to your local park or arboretum.